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Butterflies of the Sierra Nevada in Spain

With over 2,100 plant species (more than 80 of those endemic) the Sierra Nevada mountains in Andalucia are also home to an enormous variety of insects, butterflies and birds.

As far as we can find, there is no accurate census of the number of species of butterflies in the Sierra Nevada, and the figure of 120 species is often quoted.

However, authoritative Spanish sources quote a likely 116 species of butterflies in the Sierra Nevada mountains, 5 of them endemic [1]. The same sources quote a total of 223 species of "diurnal" butterflies within Spain. This means that more than half of Spain's daytime butterflies can be found in an area that represents less than 1% of Spain's land area.

Visits by butterfly lovers

In June 2007 a group from the Surrey Butterfly Conservation Society (UK) spent a week at Casa Ana on the southern slopes of the Sierra Nevada and were delighted by the variety of butterflies they saw. They were followed by members of the Kent branch in late May 2008, who have provided a report of their trip to Casa Ana. The list below details the butterflies that the Surrey Group saw during their short visit.

If you are interested in butterflies, particularly those in Las Alpjuarras and the Sierra Nevada in Spain, and would like to contribute to this page, please contact Anne Hunt at Casa Ana, email: info@casa-ana.com

Scarce Swallowtail Butterfly Small Copper Butterfly Spanish Festoon Butterfly

Butterflies seen by Surrey Butterfly Conservation Society, June 2007

This list represents less than half the butterflies that can be seen in the Sierra Nevada mountain range.

Latin name
Common name
Agrodiaetus Amanda
Amanda’s blue
Anthocharis belia
Moroccan orange tip
Aporia Crataegi
Black-veined white
Argynnis niobe
Niobe fritillary
Arica agestis
Brown Argus
Artogeia rapae
Small white
Cacyreus marshalli
Geranium bronze
Carcharodus alceae
Mallow skipper
Carcharodus lavatherae
Marbled skipper
Celastrina argiolus
Holly blue
Coenonympha dorus
Dusky heath
Colias crocea
Clouded yellow
Colias alfracariensis
Berger’s clouded yellow
Cyaniris semiargus
Mazarine blue
Erynnis tages
Dingy skipper
Euchloe crameri
Western dappled white
Eurodryas aurinia
Marsh fritillary
Gonepteryx rhamni
Brimstone
Gonepteryx Cleopatra
Cleopatra
Hipparchia alcyone
Rock grayling
Iphiclides podalirius
Scarce Swallowtail
Issoria lanthonia
Queen of Spain fritillary
Kanetisa circe
Great banded grayling
Lampides boeticus
Long-tailed blue
Lasiommta megera
Wall brown
Leptidia sinapsis
Wood white
Leptotes pirithous
Lang’s short-tailed blue
Libythea celtis
Nettle-tree butterfly
Lycaenia alciphron
Purple-shot copper
Maniola Jurtina
Meadow brown
Melanargia ines
Spanish marbelled white
Melanargia occitanica
Western marbelled white
Melitaea didyma
Spotted fritillary
Melitaea phoebe
Knapweed fritillary
Mellicta deione
Provencal fritillary
Mellicta parthenoides
Meadow fritillary
Muschampia proto
Sage skipper
Papilio machaon
Swallowtail
Pararge aegeria
Speckled wood
Parnassius Apollo Spp nevadensis
Apollo
Pieris Brassicae
Large white
Plebejus argus
Silver-studded blue
Polyommatus icarus
Common blue
Pontia daplidice
Bath white
Pseudophilotes panoptes
Panoptes blue
Pyrgus carthami
Safflower skipper
Pyrgus malvae
Grizzled skipper
Pyronia bathseba
Spanish gatekeeper
Satyrium spini
Blue-spot hairstreak
Satyrus actaea
Black satyr
Thymelicus sylvestris
Small skipper
Vanessa atalanta
Red admiral
Zerynthia rumina
Spanish festoon

For information and enquiries about walking and nature holidays, other special interest holidays, holiday rentals or group accommodation at Casa Ana in Las Alpujarras (Andalucia, Spain), contact Anne, email: info@casa-ana.com, tel 0034 958 76 62 70.

Finally, we would like to warmly thank Grahame Checkley for his kind permission to use the butterfly photos on this page, taken from his gallery of insect photos.

[1] Conservación de Mariposas Diurnas en Los Parques Protegidos de España Peninsular por Doctores Javier Carrión Herrero y Miguel López Munguira, available as a direct download (in Spanish) as a pdf article or from the downloads page of Zerynthia - a Spanish association for the protection of butterflies and their environment.

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